What are the symptoms of shingles and what is the connection to chickenpox?

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Elderly man sits on an armchair reading a book with a mug in his hand

Shingles, known medically as herpes zoster, is an infection that causes a painful rash. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox (varicella). Once someone has recovered from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and then can reactivate later in life and present as shingles because of decreased immunity – either …

How the MMRV protects against 4 potentially serious illnesses, including chickenpox

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Small boy in a yellow top being held in his mother's arms

This blog post was last checked and updated January 2026. Due to the introduction of a varicella (chickenpox) vaccination programme, the measles, mumps, rubella and varicella (MMRV) vaccine replaced the MMR vaccine in the routine childhood programme from the 1 …